Bulldogs cut wrestling program
Title IX cited in move that also reinstates men's cross country.
By Andy Boogaard / The Fresno Bee
(Updated Friday, June 16, 2006, 9:13 AM)
Fresno State wrestling, spared for 10 years while the school has struggled to balance gender-equity mandates and budget demands, is finished.
The elimination of the program, announced Thursday by Bulldogs athletic director Thomas Boeh, marked the seventh time since 1992 Fresno State has cut a sport, six of which were men's teams. But one of those sports — men's cross country, which operates with minimal expense — will be reinstated this fall after a three-year absence.
Boeh said the elimination of wrestling will reduce the budget by $350,000 to $400,000 — a savings not realized until 2008 — while also bringing the department nearer to compliance with Title IX, a federal mandate that requires colleges balance men's and women's sports.
Boeh, hired last summer, said the department will miss balancing the $22.4 million budget for the 2005-06 fiscal year that will close June 30 by about $400,000.
This marks the 10th consecutive year the department has failed to meet its budget.
"This is going to take two or three years to really get this thing solidified," Boeh said.
The wrestling program has produced 33 All-Americans, including four-time All-American and 2004 Olympic silver medalist Stephen Abas.
Boeh said he hadn't warned wrestling coach Shawn Charles before informing him of the decision Thursday morning.
"It was the worst experience I've ever had as an AD," said Boeh, who carried the same title at Ohio University for 10 years before coming to Fresno. "It's the hardest thing I've had to do, but that only goes so far because this is much more traumatic for Shawn, his staff and student-athletes."
Charles' contract will be honored through next year. Scholarship offers to returning wrestlers and incoming freshmen who have signed letters of intent will be satisfied until they have completed four years at Fresno State or transfer to other institutions.
"I never saw it coming," Charles said.
Hired in July to replace 24-year coach Dennis DeLiddo, Charles spent Thursday afternoon taking phone calls and answering e-mails from inside his locked office.
When he was asked to meet with Boeh on Thursday in the North Gym annex, Charles thought they would discuss the 2006-07 team budget.
"Not for a million years did I think I was going to be told the program got dropped," Charles said. "I'm still shocked."
So were most in the wrestling community.
"It blindsided everybody," said Nick Zinkin, a former Fresno State wrestler and, along with older brothers Harold and Dewayne, prominent boosters of the program. "Just the manner in how this has taken place is disturbing."
Wrestling has walked the tightrope at Fresno State since a two-year federal investigation launched in 1992 found the school out of Title IX compliance in 11 of 13 areas.
In response to the federal findings, Fresno State has attempted to level the playing field by adding sports — women's equestrian, soccer and golf — and eliminating both women's and men's swimming and diving, and men's water polo, indoor track and field, cross country and soccer.
Wrestling escaped, but not without discussion. And Boeh said that was why he didn't feel a need to confer with Charles and his boosters before Thursday's announcement.
"I pretty much know the answer I would have gotten," Boeh said. "Considering it's been discussed for many years, it's not a shock."
Boeh said he had examined the possibility of cutting a sport for months, but it wasn't until the past few weeks that he gave it serious consideration: "We had to get far enough along with the [2006-07] budget process to see where we were going to be."
And he said wrestling was the logical choice to drop for three primary reasons: the sport's relatively weak presence nationally (87 programs) and in the West (14); at Fresno State, it didn't compete with the school's other sports in the Western Athletic Conference; and it doesn't have a comparative women's program, such as track and tennis, which share Bulldogs home venues.
Conference affiliation, Boeh said, was the "biggest issue." Only Fresno State and Boise State sponsor wrestling in the nine-member WAC. And the Broncos compete in the Pac-10 Conference.
In April, Fresno State announced its wrestling program would join the new Western Wrestling Conference with Northern Iowa, Air Force, Wyoming, Northern Colorado, North Dakota State and South Dakota State.
"The discussion [of the WWC] was going on in the fall, and there was no downside of joining the conference," Boeh said. "We didn't make this decision [to cut] until very recently. So up until the time you choose to discontinue the program, you wouldn't do anything to put it at a disadvantage in the future."
He said he doesn't anticipate further team cuts for a program that in 2006-07 will sponsor 17 sports — one above the NCAA minimum for Division I membership.
The restoration of men's cross country will add 10 to 12 athletes, but little cost because the team's scholarship distribution will be absorbed into the track and field allotment and the runners will be coached by the same staff.
Bulldogs track and field coach Bob Fraley was torn about Thursday's announcement.
He said he was "sick" for wrestling, but excited for men's track and field, which has competed in recent years without long-distance runners. And that's been directly tied to the absence of cross country: "Now we can say [to recruits], 'Hey, look at the progress we're making, we've brought this back.'"
The loss of wrestling removes 35 athletes and the equivalent of 9.9 full scholarships from the men's side of the athletic department.
This will improve the school's Title IX compliance, which can be determined by satisfying one of three areas: proportionality (meaning, the percentage of female athletes must mirror the school's percentage of female undergraduate students); demonstrating a history and continuing practice of program expansion for women; and fully and effectively accommodating the interests and abilities of women.
Five years ago, Fresno State received a federal seal of approval regarding gender-equity progress.
The Bulldogs have concentrated on proportionality. This year, 57.3% of the program's 655 athletic participants were women. The school's undergraduate enrollment was 59% women.
The reporter can be reached at
aboogaard@fresnobee.com or (559) 441-6336.